I saw this article from Touchpoint Communications Volume 17, Issue 11 and wanted to share it with you because I thought it was useful information. One wouldn't perform this kind of inspection on every house that they saw with their real estate agent, but if you were really seriously considering making an offer on a house, I would recommend you take a closer look at the home. I have paraphrased the article, below:
Even new homes may have hidden problems. Here are ten clues for determining a home's overall quality before you commit to the cost of hiring a licensed home inspector:
1. The Structure: From a reasonably distant vantage point, look at the house. Do the walls appear to be plumb and flat? From inside, are any walls bowed or not square at the corners? When you jump up and down in the middle of the living room floor, does it flex or feel solid?
2. Water Control: Does the ground slope away from the base of the house? Will gutters, downspouts and drainage pipes carry excess water away from the house - or will water flow into the basement? Is there any evidence of water damage?
3. The Roof: Is the roof new and in good shape? Does it look neat and properly applied?
4. Details: Do you see signs of quality workmanship in the finish details, such as moldings, tilework, hardware and paint?
5. Kitchen and Bath Fixtures: Are the sinks, toilets and tubs installed with quality fixtures? Do they work properly? Is the water pressure good when you turn on the faucets and flush the toilet?
6. Electrical System: Are the number and locations of receptacles adequate to the needs of the house? Is the main circuit breaker marked at least "100 amps"?
7. Water Heater and Plumbing: Is the water heater gas or electric? Typically gas is more efficient. Water supply pipes running from the water heater to the fixtures should be copper.
8. Heating: Where is the furnace or heater located, and what type is it? Are any rooms not heated? Do heat registers (vents) look adequate for the room space? Is the house air-conditioned?
9. Insulation: Look in the attic for insulation; R-19 (6 inches of fiberglass, for example) is a minimum in moderate climates; up to R-38 (12 inches of fiberglass) is required in cold climates. Simply remove a receptacle cover on a perimeter wall to check for wall insulation.
10. Fireplace: Does it have screens or glass doors? Doors are more efficient. What about dampers and log lighters? Is there a combustion vent that draws air from outside and a park arrestor at the top of the chimney?